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Check Your Project Management Essential Knowledge Before Starting with Zoho Projects
Ensure you have a solid foundation in project management principles and terminology to get the most out of Zoho Projects.
Ilan Gross
29 July 2024
Project Stages
1. Initiation
Concept Development: Identify the need or opportunity for a project.
Feasibility Study: Assess the viability and benefits of the project.
Project Charter: Create a document outlining the project's objectives, scope, stakeholders, and high-level schedule and budget.
Approval: Obtain formal approval from stakeholders or sponsors to proceed.
2. Planning
Define Scope: Clearly outline the project's scope, including deliverables and boundaries.
Develop Project Plan: Create a detailed project plan covering tasks, timelines, resources, and milestones.
Create Work Breakdown Structure (WBS): Break down the project into smaller, manageable tasks and deliverables.
Schedule Development: Develop a detailed project schedule using tools like Gantt charts.
Resource Planning: Identify and allocate resources, including personnel, equipment, and materials.
Budget Planning: Develop a detailed budget, estimating costs for each task and resource.
Risk Management Plan: Identify potential risks, assess their impact, and develop mitigation strategies.
Communication Plan: Establish how information will be communicated among stakeholders.
Quality Plan: Define quality standards and processes for ensuring project deliverables meet those standards.
Procurement Plan: Plan for acquiring any necessary external resources or services.
3. Execution
Kickoff Meeting: Hold an initial meeting to ensure everyone understands the project objectives, scope, and plan.
Task Assignment: Assign tasks to team members based on the project plan.
Resource Allocation: Deploy resources as planned.
Execute Project Plan: Perform the tasks and activities as outlined in the project plan.
Quality Assurance: Ensure project deliverables meet quality standards through testing and reviews.
Stakeholder Engagement: Maintain regular communication with stakeholders, providing updates and managing expectations.
4. Monitoring and Controlling
Performance Monitoring: Track project progress against the project plan using key performance indicators (KPIs).
Schedule Management: Monitor the project schedule, identifying any deviations and making necessary adjustments.
Cost Management: Track project costs, comparing actual expenditures to the budget and controlling costs.
Quality Control: Ensure deliverables meet quality standards through ongoing testing and reviews.
Risk Management: Monitor identified risks and implement mitigation strategies as needed.
Change Control: Manage changes to the project scope, schedule, and budget through a formal change control process.
Reporting: Provide regular status updates to stakeholders and sponsors.
5. Closing
Project Handover: Transfer project deliverables to the client or end user.
Final Documentation: Compile all project documentation, including reports, plans, and lessons learned.
Post-Implementation Review: Conduct a review to evaluate the project's success and identify lessons learned.
Stakeholder Closure: Obtain formal acceptance of project deliverables from stakeholders.
Release Resources: Release project resources, including personnel, equipment, and materials.
Project Closure Report: Document the project's final status, achievements, and any issues encountered.
10 Key terms to know about projects management:
Projects
Definition: Activities or initiatives with a start and end date aimed at achieving a specific outcome.
Key Points:
– Projects are temporary and involve subject matter experts executing specific tasks.
– Distinct from everyday repetitive tasks.
Project Life Cycle
Definition: The sequence of activities a project goes through, consisting of five phases: initiation, planning, execution, monitoring and control, and closing.
Key Points:
– All project methodologies follow these stages.
– Includes an iterative process of planning, executing, and monitoring until project completion.
Kickoff Meeting
Definition: The first meeting at the beginning of a project with stakeholders and team members.
Key Points:
– Occurs after planning and before execution.
– Confirms the project charter, sets expectations, and involves action planning.
Triple Constraint
Definition: Also known as the project management triangle or project priority matrix. Consists of three primary constraints: scope, time, and cost (budget).
Key Points:
– Project managers must balance these constraints to ensure project success.
Project Charter
Definition: A document that outlines all key elements of the project, including scope, high-level milestones, roles, and responsibilities.
Key Points:
– Essential for initiation and planning stages.
– Used in kickoff meetings to align team members and stakeholders.
Scope Creep
Definition: Uncontrolled changes or additions to the project’s scope, often due to stakeholder interference or misunderstandings.
Key Points:
– Can lead to project delays, budget overruns, and unmet deliverables.
– Prevented by adhering to the project charter and obtaining proper sign-offs.
Work Breakdown Structure (WBS)
Definition: A technique used to break down projects into smaller, manageable chunks.
Key Points:
– Creates a hierarchical decomposition of the project into levels (deliverables, departments, activities).
– Clarifies the project’s scope and tasks, making it easier to manage and execute.
Baseline
Definition: The original plan for scope, timelines, and budget, used to measure project performance.
Key Points:
– Helps monitor progress and deviations.
– Allows comparison of actual performance against the planned performance.
Gantt Chart
Definition: A bar chart that graphically displays the project schedule with tasks, timelines, and dependencies.
Key Points:
– Useful for monitoring the project’s schedule.
– Should not be the sole project plan; a detailed project plan with tasks and timelines is also necessary.
Deliverables
Definition: The end results or outputs of a project delivered to the client, end user, or department.
Key Points:
– Tangible or intangible products or services produced by the project.
– A critical measure of the project’s success.
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